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Re: HELP!
Two weeks ago I bought a book "Breakout" written by Martin Russ and
published by the Penguin Group in 2000. The book is about the "Chosin
Reservoir Campaign." On pages 17-21 Mr. Russ covers the 1st Battalion, 1st
Marine Regiment at Kojo, North Korea.
I have never been so enraged, humiliated, and heartbroken, as I was when
I read Russ' erroneous reporting on what had happened on Hill 109 in the Kojo
area. Russ' accounts of the men and what had happened to them are totally
untrue and implies that our Navy corpsman, Dorin Stafford, refused to leave
Hill 109 so that he could stay behind with the wounded. Russ' story implies
that the surviving men retreated and left their wounded -- this far from the
truth.
Although the first page of the book says that Russ was a Marine (Purple
Heart) in Korea, if Russ actually believes that his buddies would abandon
their wounded under any circumstances, he wasn't in the same United States
Marine Corps that I was in. He also implies Stafford was taken prisoner as a
result of the unit's actions. Russ' other accounts of the other happenings on
Hill 109 are totally without merit.
I believe the original account of what happened on Hill 109 (one of Russ'
sources), can be found in Andrew Geer's 1952 book, "The New Breed." Although
Geer's book is the closest to the truth, it also suffers from the mal-use of
a writer's license. Over the years I have read a steady increasing negative
spin of Geer's accounts. Each succeeding book (after Geer's) that I have
read this story in takes on a new life-of-its-own. This includes Volume III
of the official U.S. Marine History U.S. Marine Operations in Korea (not
listed as one of Russ' sources) whose coverage of Kojo and Hill 109 also is
erroneous and with merit.
Another relatively new book, William B. Hopkins' book (1986) "One Bugle
No Drums" (another of Russ' sources) is another prime example of the mal-use
of a writer's license. What I find hard to understand is that even though
Hopkins was at that time in charge of the 1st Battalion's Headquarters and
Service Company, his account of what happened at Kojo and especially what
happened on Hill 109 to Baker Company's First Platoon and Sgt. Robert's
machinegun section is laced with the figments of his imagination. Hopkins'
book also distorts and misrepresents and spins many other facts.
As you may have guessed by now I was one of the men in the 1st Platoon on
Hill 109 and I am crushed by Russ' implications that the actions of the men
on Hill 109 were less than honorable. The next day after the fight on Hill
109, only 17 men were alive to tell their story, but none of those 17 men
were asked by anyone - "What happened to you on Hill 109?" Instead authors
of books (that may be of great historical value) have shamelessly used their
books, without any regard for the truth, to defamed men of great honor and
integrity.
I am heartbroken because Russ' book disgraces the honorable name of the
surviving men of 1st Platoon Baker Company, who were in all reality heroes.
Men who fought valiantly and whose actions conformed in every respect with
Marine Corps traditions. Men who never once entertained a thought, or did
they leave their wounded behind. When the surviving men from Hill 109 were
ordered to leave the hill, the unit had no wounded. All the causalities
(over half their number) they had taken up to the time the men left the hill
-- were dead - they had no living wounded.
These men honorably fought in a no-win situation, brought about by the
highest level of incompetent leadership, only to be rewarded by having their
good names and reputations besmeared by writers whose only apparent motive is
to sell books without regard for the truth or history. To have the men of
the 1st Platoon's (and that includes me) honor and integrity besmeared by
authors of books that will be read and used as a source by future historians
and generations of other book writers is intolerable. HELP! WHAT CAN I DO TO
UNDO THIS WRONG AND PROTECT THE HONOR, INTEGRITY AND DIGNITY OF THE MEN WHO
SURVIVED HILL 109?
Over the years I have been writing my memoirs on my experiences in Korea.
One of the chapters in my memoirs is entitled "Kojo and Hill 109." To help
set the record straight, if anyone has read any other author's accounts of
Kojo and Hill 109, or even if someone is just curious and wants to know the
true story of what happened to Baker Company's 1st Platoon, Stafford and
Roberts' machinegun section on Hill 109, I will only be too glad to E-mail
them a file containing a detailed first-hand account. All I need is an E-mail
address to send it to. DON GILL