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"Pyongyang admits kidnapping Japanese"
If North Korean admitted the following, will they said anything about the
Korean War 50 years ago? What information can or should they released?
Mike Yared
Pyongyang admits kidnapping Japanese
Willis Witter
THE WASHINGTON TIMES http://www.washtimes.com/world/
Published 9/18/2002
SEOUL — North Korean leader Kim Jong-il sought to end his nation's Cold
War battle with Japan by confessing that agents had kidnapped Japanese men,
women and children decades earlier and said four victims still alive will be
allowed to return home.
The admission, along with an apology from Mr. Kim, came during a
daylong visit to Pyongyang by Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, the
first by a Japanese leader to the isolated communist state.
Mr. Kim called the kidnappings "regrettable," promised such actions
"would never happen again" and said he had punished the abductors.
The North Korean leader also agreed to several security measures sought
by the United States in extending a moratorium on missile tests beyond next
year and agreeing to let international inspectors study North Korea's
nuclear stockpile to account for fuel that could make atomic bombs.
The United States is expected to set a date shortly for Assistant
Secretary of State James Kelly to travel to Pyongyang to resume a dialogue
that had been suspended after President Bush took office.
Yesterday's summit in Pyongyang was a straightforward affair that
contrasted sharply with a June 2000 visit by South Korean President Kim
Dae-jung and, later that year, by Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright.
At Japan's insistence, the meeting included no hugs, no banquets, no
toasts to future friendship, not even a simple welcoming ceremony to mark
Mr. Koizumi's arrival.
The Japanese leader, with a stern gaze, descended the stairs of his 747
jet and shook hands with a handful of gray-suited North Korean officials
before driving to a guesthouse on the outskirts of Pyongyang for a day of
meetings with Mr. Kim.
Mr. Koizumi, who had put the issue of 11 Japanese abducted by North
Korea in the 1970s and 1980s at the top of the agenda, spoke with reporters
before returning to Japan.
"When I think of the families' feelings, there is nothing I can say,"
Mr. Koizumi said. "My heart is filled with pain."
Beyond the kidnapping issue, he said, "Progress in Japan-North Korean
ties do not just benefit the two countries. It contributes greatly to peace
and stability of South Korea, the United States, Russia, China, other
neighboring nations and the international community as a whole."
In the meetings, Mr. Kim said North Korean agents had abducted Japanese
nationals during the 1970s and 1980s and forced them to teach Japanese
language and culture to spies.
"It is regretful, and I want to frankly apologize," a Japanese
government official quoted Mr. Kim as saying.
The admission marked a stunning reversal for North Korea, which for
years had denied any involvement in the abductions. On more than one
occasion, it had broken off talks when Japanese negotiators raised the
issue.
In a joint statement issued at the close of the summit, Japan
apologized for its harsh colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula from 1910 to
1945 and pledged substantial financial aid to Pyongyang as negotiations on
normalizing relations proceeded.
"The Japanese side regards, in a spirit of humility, the facts of
history that Japan caused tremendous damage and suffering to the people of
Korea through its colonial rule in the past, and expressed deep remorse and
heartfelt apology," the statement said.
"Both sides shared the recognition that providing economic cooperation
after the normalization [of relations], including grant aid, long-term loans
with low interest rates and such assistances as humanitarian assistance
through international organizations would be consistent with the spirit of
this declaration."
North Korea depends on food from outside donors — mainly the United
States, Japan and South Korea — to prevent a recurrence of a famine that is
believed to have killed up to 2 million, or one in 10, North Koreans in the
1990s.
The need for food, oil and fertilizer has dominated North Korea's
attempts to engage the outside world.
But a series of concessions by the North to rival South Korea in the
past month, followed by the summit with Japan, led some analysts to question
whether a more basic change was taking place in Pyongyang.
"When you look at all these things together that are taking place in
North Korea, it suggests that Kim Jong-il has finally gotten rid of the
hard-line old guard and gone beyond the legacy of his father," said Michael
Breen, managing director of the Seoul office of the public relations firm
Burson-Marsteller.
Mr. Kim's father, Kim Il-sung, ruled North Korea from its founding
after World War II until his death in 1994. He created a virulent,
anti-Western state that started the Korean War by invading the South in 1950
and sponsored frequent terrorist attacks against South Korean targets until
the late 1980s.
"The apology [on the abductions] is such a bold move that those old
hard-line forces from the father's time must have been silenced, retired,
made irrelevant or convinced to step aside," Mr. Breen said. "If this is
true, we're going to see some rapid movement from North Korea in the
future."
The kidnapping admission dominated news coverage in Japan, with
relatives of the missing holding a tearful press conference after reports of
the breakthrough reached home.
On a list of 11 missing Japanese provided by Tokyo, North Korea said
six had died, four were still alive and one never had entered the country.
Two other Japanese who were abducted in Europe but were not on the list also
had died, North Korea said.
Among the dead was Megumi Yokota, who disappeared in 1977 at the age of
13 while walking home from school in the Japanese coastal city of Niigata.
"Unfortunately, the news I received was of her death," said her father,
Shigeru, as tears flowed. "But I [also] learned that Megumi got married and
had a daughter."
North Korea's official KCNA news agency reported that the North will
"take necessary steps to let [the four who are still alive] return home or
visit their hometowns if they wish."
On the security front, North Korea agreed to let inspectors from the
International Atomic Energy Agency determine what happened to nuclear fuel
from a reactor that was shut down in a 1994 deal with the United States,
Japan and South Korea.
The three nations are building two modern atomic power plants in North
Korea to supply electricity, but the project cannot be completed until North
Korea comes clean about its nuclear past.
The Bush administration is also eager to maintain North Korea's freeze
on missile tests, which are considered necessary to develop a long-range
rocket capable of hitting the United States.
North Korea, which Mr. Bush has labeled part of an "axis of evil,"
sells missiles, parts and technology to the other two axis members, Iran and
Iraq, as well as other rogue states, to earn cash.
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