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Re: Korean War Airpower



Bill:
Thanks for the praise but most of it should be directed to you guys crawling on your bellies in the Korean muck. By comparison, I had a candy-ass job. I just sat in a bunker on the MLR for one 24 hour shift every three days.
John Cheek
 
On Wed, 11 Jun 2003 12:49:38 -0400 "Bill Scott" <bjscott@adelphia.net> writes:
John, during my tour over there (12/51 - 7/52 as an Infantryman) we had several occasions when Air Support was called in to assist us either in a pre-planned operation or to help extricate us from a sticky situation.  When we found out about an air strike  we always hoped it would be  the Prop-Jobs (Mustangs or Corsairs) as they were always more accurate during their bombing/napalm/strafing runs. In comparison, with no demeaning meant whatsoever, the Jets were not as effective as the prop-jobs due to the fact the props were slower and could pinpoint a specific target (s) whereas the Jets' speed were created a "Spray" effect rather than a Pin-Point Precision Surgical Strike like the Props. Of course this is just one man's opinion.  Also, the strike targets  were almost always preceded by an AT-6 Texan or a Grasshopper (L-19) or they were directed by a Ground FO.
 
Anyway, I want to personally thank all of you Brave Men who participated in any Ground-Support actions.  You helped save a lot of good men down on the ground who were applauding you.   
Bill Scott
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 12:29 AM
Subject: Re: Korean War Airpower

        I can testify that Marine Corsairs are indeed terrifying weapons. The excerpt below is how I described them in my newly released novel Stay Safe, Buddy. (Note: This action was witnessed by me personally in the last three months of the Korean War - I forget the exact date.)

Lefter went to the viewing slit and studied the terrain in front of him. The machine gun nest down by the barbwire looked to be in good condition. He studied it for several minutes but he couldn’t see any movement there. He got the field glasses and studied it some more. He still couldn’t tell if the nest was occupied. Beyond the barbwire, the unused rice paddies showed no activity even with close inspection through the binoculars. He studied the terrain on the hills where the outposts were located and saw no movement there either. Finally, he focused the binoculars on the barren hills where the Chinese MLR was located and he couldn’t see any movement there. "Where the hell are they?" thought Lefter.

Then his heart jumped. What was that? Something flashed through the view in the binoculars. He quit looking through the binoculars just in time to see a Marine Corsair drop a napalm bomb on the Chinese MLR. Several other Corsairs followed immediately in single file and dropped napalm. Anti-aircraft shells started exploding far above the low flying Corsairs and tracer bullets filled the air around the streaking airplanes.

Lefter went outside the bunker for a better view. He watched in fascination as the Corsairs dove down one by one and attacked the Chinese MLR. A small single engine plane called an L-19 circled slowly high above the attacking Corsairs. The L-19 pilot is telling the Corsair pilots by radio where to target their next run. It was a strange contrast to see the Corsairs screaming through the sky while the L-19 spun slowly in its lazy circle. Lefter’s untimely sense of humor kicked as it occurred to him that, the L-19 is a real safe plane; "it goes so slow that it can probably just barely kill you." He briefly wondered why the L-19 wasn’t drawing any anti-aircraft fire but quickly decided that the Chinese had all they could handle just trying to defend against the Corsairs. The L-19 was not, in and of itself, doing damage to the Chinese ground troops.

Although the napalm was being dropped a mile or so north of Lefter’s bunker it was frightening to watch. Each drop spread a wall of flame that appeared to be a hundred yards or more in length. It made him shiver and shake his head at the horrible sights his imagination was picturing in his brain. The soldiers being hit with the napalm must be screaming while their entire body is afire. "Holy crap," he said out loud. "Holy crap!"

Now the Corsairs were screaming in single file over the hills and firing their machine guns. They made several final passes and then flew southeasterly and crossed the U.S. MLR several hundred yards to the east of Lefter. The L-19 was nowhere in sight. Lefter decided that the L-19 must have retreated south under the cover of the strafing runs by the Corsairs. Clever tactic he thought.

Lefter was still standing beside the bunker when he heard the familiar whistle of incoming artillery. "Oh shit!" he said as he ran back into the bunker. The round went overhead and landed somewhere on the backside of the hill. "You dumb shit," he mumbled to himself, "you dilly dallied around out there until some Chinese spotter called one in on you. You’re lucky a sniper didn’t pick you off." Then he heard more incoming rounds. The incoming kept increasing in numbers until the air was filled with those eerie whistling sounds. Soon the sound of outgoing artillery rounds combined with the whistles of incoming rounds.

Looking out of the viewing slit, Lefter could see exploding artillery rounds landing down the slope in front of him. Several rounds landed in the barbwire line. The explosions left caused gaping holes in the barbwire entanglements. So far, the machine gun nest was intact. Lefter could hear other rounds landing behind the bunker area and along the MLR on both sides of his bunker. A large explosive flash temporarily blinded Lefter. A round had landed directly in front of the bunker. It briefly blinded Lefter but he heard the immediate thumps of shrapnel hitting the sandbags along the bunker. He jumped back and shook his head. As his eyesight came slowly back, he retreated to the wooden table, sat down and buried his head in his hands. Shaking his head in his hands he thought of how lucky he was that a piece of the shrapnel didn’t come through the viewing slit and hit him in the head.

Read more about me and my writings at www.authorsden.com/jcharlescheek

John Cheek, Korean War Veteran   

 

 

 
On Tue, 10 Jun 2003 23:47:21 EDT <ChosinMead@aol.com> writes:
After W W 2, the Marines constantly practiced close air support between the air and ground forces- I may be wrong, but I think they developed the concept. At any rate, as we moved in attack, the Corsairs would be strafing 50 yards to our front, so much so that the falling shell casings droping on our heads scared the crap out of us until we got used to it. I remember practicing CAS in the spring of 1950 during maneuvers at Onslow Beach, North Carolina. The Navy pilots did not participate in the practice. The Marine Corps CAS was so effective that the Army units were frequently requesting Marine Air. I may be wrong, but I think the Air Force has still not developed CAS to the same extent as the USMC had.  Lee N. Mead